Botany is the science of plants. Studying plant classification principles and how they relate to the evolutionary process of the plant is the first step to establishing strategies for plant conservation. The molecular properties of plant life play a vital role in plant survival and evolution. They help plants to resist the threats and challenges such as human population and activities, climate change, and pollution. Some treaties and organizations have established strategies to overcome threat effects on plants. The methods that plant species are preserved and recorded for the future is important to understand how these processes relevance to biodiversity. It’s also important for scientists to know the past, present and future of botanical life. 

                                   Botany is one of the fundamental disciplines of science dealing with the study of plant life. It is also the key to the development of biofuels such as biomass and methane gas that are used as alternatives to fossil fuels. It is important in the area of economic productivity of the nation, as it is involved in the study of crops and ideal growing techniques that help farmers increase crop yield. The study of plants is also important in the conservation of nature and natural resources, which has become crucial, especially on account of global warming and climate changes.